Multiplication Fluency in Upper Elementary with Multiplication Squares

In my 5th grade classroom, I am big on foundational skills with my students. Everything we do builds on what they have learned earlier, whether it was at the beginning of this year or something they learned years ago in previous grades. 

One big thing that we have been working with this year is multiplication fluency. I've noticed that over the years, students are seriously struggling with basic multiplication facts. When students struggle with these facts, they tend to have a much harder time with more difficult tasks. 

I've found that incorporating engaging, low-stakes practice for the students is what is the most helpful. They enjoy practicing their multiplication facts much more when they have the opportunity to "play" with their friends. 

Multiplication Squares

A main way we practice these skills is through Multiplication Squares. What are they? Think dots and boxes (the game that seemed to be on every restaurant kids menu as I was growing up) but with a math twist! 

Students roll a pair of dice, find the sum of those numbers, multiply them by the focus number of the page, and draw a line. The goal is to close more boxes than your opponent to win. My kids absolutely LOVE this game and beg to play it! 

I've laminated a set on colored paper so we can practice over and over again. 

HERE is a link to the set we use. I really love that students are practicing one set of numbers at a time, so this can be very differentiated. Those who need help with the basic facts practice with 2, 5, 10, while those who are ready for some harder skills pull the 7, 8, etc. 

We love using these. If you have any questions about it, please drop them below!